road transportation

In 1327 A.H. (1948), an agreement was made that the unions International shippingی to form a world, and based on that, this union was established in Geneva by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations rather than laws International shipping collected and established comprehensive laws so that the countries of the world who have become allies in the transportation industry can carry out the smooth transfer of goods in a common language. For this purpose, according to the deficiency that had arisen in the regulations, conventions governing international road transport were created. For example, as we know, a product may pass through one or more countries to reach the destination country. . Due to the passage of the goods through several customs houses, in order to ensure the safety of the goods, the customs had to unload and inspect the truck carrying the goods inside the customs. This method caused a delay in the arrival of the goods to the final unloading place and wasted too much time at the entry and exit customs of the countries, therefore, in 1959, regulations were created to smoothen the customs relations and formalities of trucks carrying goods, which trucks carrying international cargoes Pass through the border customs of transiting countries with ease. According to these regulations International shipping companies By obtaining a tire ticket for each trip, they guarantee the rights and customs duties of the trucks, and this guarantee is provided by the companies International shipping It is submitted to the Chamber of Commerce of the country of origin and Chamber of Commerce By obtaining a TIR card, the truck is guaranteed to pass through the transit until the customs office of the destination, and the supervisor of the correct implementation of the TIR regulations is one of the organizations affiliated to Euro (Union Organization). International road transport) and is the guarantor institution of the United Nations. The Chamber of Commerce of the countries that issue the TIR card is recognized as a member of the organization. The TIR card book is in accordance with the standard set in the TIR convention. Each booklet for transportation has 8 to 14 pages and the trucks according to The regulations of the beam ticket and the transportation of goods After loading at the origin customs office, the truck door is sealed with a seal that is stamped with the relevant specifications in the car registration card, and when the truck arrives at the exit customs office of the country of origin, if the seal of the truck is healthy, after completing the customs formalities, the truck will be allowed to leave. The cargo carrier is directed to the destination customs.